Guatemala - When to Visit

When to Visit Guatemala

Climate guide & best times to travel

Guatemala City sits at a pleasant elevation of around 1,500 meters (4,900 feet), which gives it what locals call "eternal spring" weather—though that's maybe a bit optimistic. The city experiences two distinct seasons: a dry season from roughly November through April, and a wet season from May to October. The elevation means temperatures stay fairly moderate year-round, typically ranging from the mid-teens to mid-20s Celsius (60s to 70s Fahrenheit), which is actually quite comfortable compared to the sweltering lowlands. The wet season doesn't mean constant rain, thankfully. You'll typically see afternoon thunderstorms that roll in with impressive drama, dump a good amount of water, then clear out by evening. The dry season brings clearer skies and slightly cooler nights, though it can get dusty as the months wear on. That consistent 70% humidity throughout the year means it rarely feels bone-dry even during the "dry" months, and you'll want to keep that in mind when planning activities—especially if you're heading up to higher elevations around Antigua or the highlands where it gets noticeably cooler.

Best Time to Visit

Beach & Relaxation
December through March offers the best weather for heading to Guatemala's Pacific or Caribbean coasts, with minimal rain and comfortable temperatures that make beach time actually enjoyable rather than sweltering.
Cultural Exploration
November through April is ideal for exploring markets, colonial architecture, and archaeological sites, as you'll avoid the afternoon downpours that can put a damper on outdoor wandering and photography.
Adventure & Hiking
Late October through early April gives you the clearest conditions for volcano hikes and mountain treks, though the dry season dust can be a minor annoyance—trails are more manageable without the mud, which is the real trade-off.
Budget Travel
May through early November (excluding July-August) tends to see lower prices on accommodations and tours as fewer international visitors brave the rainy season, though you'll need to be flexible with your daily plans around the afternoon storms.

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What to Pack

Year-Round Essentials

Light rain jacket or packable poncho
Even in the dry season, you might catch the occasional shower, and it's useful for windy mountain areas too.
Sunscreen (SPF 30+)
The elevation means UV rays are stronger than you'd expect, even on cloudy days.
Comfortable walking shoes
Guatemala City's sidewalks are notoriously uneven, and you'll be doing a lot of walking on cobblestones if you venture to Antigua.
Light layers (long-sleeve shirts)
Mornings and evenings can be surprisingly cool, and having something to throw on makes a real difference.
Small daypack
Essential for carrying water, layers, and rain gear as you move between different microclimates throughout the day.
Reusable water bottle
Staying hydrated at elevation is important, and it helps cut down on plastic waste.
Basic first aid kit with altitude medication
The elevation affects some people more than others, and having acetazolamide or ibuprofen on hand is smart.

Dry Season (Nov-Apr)

Clothing
Light cotton or linen shirts, Comfortable pants or jeans, Light sweater or fleece for evenings
Footwear
Sturdy walking shoes or sneakers with good grip for cobblestones and uneven terrain
Accessories
Wide-brimmed hat, Sunglasses, Light scarf for dusty conditions
Layering Tip
Mornings start cool, midday gets warm, and evenings cool down again—think in terms of adding and removing layers throughout the day.

Wet Season (May-Oct)

Clothing
Quick-dry shirts and pants, Waterproof jacket, Extra socks (they'll get wet)
Footwear
Water-resistant shoes or sandals with good traction—trails and streets get slippery
Accessories
Compact umbrella, Waterproof bag or dry sack for electronics, Moisture-wicking socks
Layering Tip
The humidity makes heavy layers uncomfortable, so stick with light, breathable fabrics that dry quickly after getting caught in a downpour.

Shoulder Season (Nov & Apr)

Clothing
Mix of light and medium-weight clothing, One warm layer for cool evenings, Rain-ready options just in case
Footwear
Versatile closed-toe shoes that can handle both dry and potentially wet conditions
Accessories
Sunglasses, Light rain jacket, Day scarf for variable conditions
Layering Tip
Weather can be unpredictable during transitions, so pack like you're covering both seasons with a focus on versatility.

Highland Excursions (Year-round)

Clothing
Warm fleece or down jacket, Long pants, Thermal base layer for early morning volcano hikes
Footwear
Proper hiking boots with ankle support if you're tackling volcanoes
Accessories
Warm hat, Gloves for pre-dawn hikes, Headlamp for volcano treks
Layering Tip
Temperatures drop significantly at higher elevations—what feels comfortable in Guatemala City will be quite cold at 3,000+ meters.
Plug Type
Type A/B (same as United States - two flat parallel pins or two flat pins with grounding pin)
Voltage
120V, 60Hz
Adapter Note
US and Canadian travelers won't need adapters; most other international visitors will need a Type A/B adapter

Skip These Items

Heavy winter coat (unless heading to high-altitude areas in rainy season) Excessive amounts of toiletries (readily available in pharmacies and supermarkets) Too many formal clothes (Guatemala is fairly casual, even nice restaurants) Hair dryer (most mid-range and up hotels provide them, and the humidity makes styling a losing battle anyway) Bulky guidebooks (download digital versions or use apps to save luggage space)

Month-by-Month Guide

January

January sits right in the heart of the dry season with clear, sunny days and cool nights. It's peak tourist season for good reason—the weather is about as reliable as it gets in Guatemala. You might encounter some lingering holiday crowds, but they typically thin out after the first week or so.

23°C (73°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
3mm (0.1in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

February

February continues the dry season trend with warm days and pleasantly cool evenings. The dust starts to pick up a bit as the dry spell continues, and you'll notice the landscape looking a touch more parched. It's still prime time for visiting, though things feel slightly less crowded than January.

24°C (75°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
4mm (0.2in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

March

March marks the tail end of the driest period, with temperatures starting to climb a bit. The landscape is looking pretty brown by now, and you'll definitely notice the dust in the city. That said, it's still a solid time to visit, particularly if you don't mind things being a bit warmer and drier than earlier in the season.

26°C (79°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
10mm (0.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

April

April is the warmest month before the rains arrive, and you can feel the anticipation building. You might catch the occasional pre-season shower, which actually comes as a relief. The heat peaks during midday, though mornings and evenings remain comfortable enough for exploring.

27°C (81°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
30mm (1.2in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

May

The rainy season kicks off in May, typically with afternoon thunderstorms that bring dramatic lightning shows and much-needed relief from the heat. Mornings are usually clear, so you can plan outdoor activities early in the day. The landscape starts greening up quickly, which is honestly refreshing after months of brown.

26°C (79°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
135mm (5.3in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

June

June settles into the wet season rhythm with predictable afternoon rains. The city feels fresher, though that consistent humidity means clothes take forever to dry. Tourist numbers drop noticeably, which means better deals and fewer crowds at popular sites if you don't mind working around the rain.

25°C (77°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
190mm (7.5in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

July

Interestingly, July often brings what's called the "little summer" or canícula—a brief dry spell mid-rainy season. You'll still get some rain, but it's typically less intense than June. This makes it a surprisingly decent time to visit if you can snag the good weather window, though it's not guaranteed.

24°C (75°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
145mm (5.7in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

August

August continues the canícula pattern with slightly reduced rainfall compared to peak wet season months. That said, when it does rain, it can really pour. The lush greenery is at its peak, making for beautiful scenery if you're into photography—just protect your gear from the moisture.

24°C (75°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
150mm (5.9in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

September

September is typically the wettest month, with heavy afternoon and evening storms becoming the norm. The rain can be relentless, and you'll want to plan indoor activities or be very flexible with your schedule. On the plus side, hotels are eager for business and prices reflect that.

24°C (75°F) High
16°C (61°F) Low
220mm (8.7in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

October

October remains quite wet, though the intensity starts to ease up slightly toward the end of the month. Everything is incredibly green and waterfalls are at their most impressive. You'll need good rain gear and patience, but there's something special about Guatemala when it's this lush.

24°C (75°F) High
15°C (59°F) Low
180mm (7.1in) Rainfall
Low Crowds
View Details →

November

The transition month—November sees the rains tapering off, particularly in the latter half. You might still catch some wet days, but clear skies become more common. It's actually a smart time to visit if you want decent weather without the peak season crowds and prices.

23°C (73°F) High
14°C (57°F) Low
35mm (1.4in) Rainfall
Medium Crowds
View Details →

December

December brings dry season weather back in full force, with clear days and cool nights. The holiday season means an uptick in both local and international visitors, particularly around Christmas and New Year's. The weather is genuinely lovely though, which explains why everyone shows up.

23°C (73°F) High
13°C (55°F) Low
8mm (0.3in) Rainfall
High Crowds
View Details →

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